{"id":158,"date":"2025-12-25T06:04:08","date_gmt":"2025-12-25T06:04:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/profbisharegal.com\/index.php\/home\/"},"modified":"2026-01-31T07:44:44","modified_gmt":"2026-01-31T07:44:44","slug":"home","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/profbisharegal.com\/","title":{"rendered":"Home"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"158\" class=\"elementor elementor-158\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ccf2ed7 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ccf2ed7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;slideshow&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_gallery&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:531,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/profbisharegal.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/pexels-jess-vide-6389722-scaled.jpg&quot;}],&quot;background_slideshow_slide_duration&quot;:0,&quot;background_slideshow_slide_transition&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_transition_duration&quot;:500}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7e9ac85\" data-id=\"7e9ac85\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-772c157 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"772c157\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Clan-Hatred <br>War on Terror <br>and Clan Politics <br>in Post-Civil War Somalia\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f5ecab2 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"f5ecab2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-265253a elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"265253a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong data-start=\"237\" data-end=\"268\">Prof. Dr. Bischara Ali Egal<\/strong><\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">From clan to Nation &#8211; From Division to Dignity<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e010fc9 elementor-align-left elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"e010fc9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInDown&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Contact Us<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4fe2d62\" data-id=\"4fe2d62\" 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data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NzM5LCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvcHJvZmJpc2hhcmVnYWwuY29tXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI2XC8wMVwvT1RUQVctQ0FSTEVUT04tU09NQUxJLUNPTU1VTklUWS1DRU5URVItSU5DLi0xOTg2LTkyLTEuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiZTYxZGMzYSJ9\" href='https:\/\/profbisharegal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/OTTAW-CARLETON-SOMALI-COMMUNITY-CENTER-INC.-1986-92-1.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"199\" src=\"https:\/\/profbisharegal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/OTTAW-CARLETON-SOMALI-COMMUNITY-CENTER-INC.-1986-92-1-300x199.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/profbisharegal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/OTTAW-CARLETON-SOMALI-COMMUNITY-CENTER-INC.-1986-92-1-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/profbisharegal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/OTTAW-CARLETON-SOMALI-COMMUNITY-CENTER-INC.-1986-92-1-1024x678.jpg 1024w, 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class=\"row post-items\">\n                    <div class=\"col-lg-4 col-md-6\">\n\n                                    <div class=\"elementskit-post-image-card\">\n                        <div class=\"elementskit-entry-header\">\n                                                            <a href=\"https:\/\/profbisharegal.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/31\/storm-clouds-over-the-eritrean-ethiopian-border-how-the-uae-is-financing-a-proxy-war-over-the-strategic-port-of-assab-its-on-behalf-of-israel\/\" class=\"elementskit-entry-thumb\">\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/profbisharegal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/assab-768x670-1-150x150.png\" alt=\"Storm Clouds Over the Eritrean\u2013Ethiopian Border: How the UAE Is Financing a Proxy War Over the Strategic Port of Assab, It\u2019s on Behalf of Israel\">\n                                <\/a><!-- .elementskit-entry-thumb END -->\n                                                            \n   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href=\"https:\/\/profbisharegal.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/31\/storm-clouds-over-the-eritrean-ethiopian-border-how-the-uae-is-financing-a-proxy-war-over-the-strategic-port-of-assab-its-on-behalf-of-israel\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tStorm Clouds Over the Eritrean\u2013Ethiopian Border: How the UAE Is&hellip;\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                                            <div class=\"btn-wraper\">\n                                    \n                                                                            <a class=\"elementskit-btn whitespace--normal\" id=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/profbisharegal.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/31\/storm-clouds-over-the-eritrean-ethiopian-border-how-the-uae-is-financing-a-proxy-war-over-the-strategic-port-of-assab-its-on-behalf-of-israel\/\">\n                                        \t                                            Read more                                         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Somalia\">\n                                <\/a><!-- .elementskit-entry-thumb END -->\n                                                            \n                            \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .elementskit-entry-header END -->\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementskit-post-body \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"meta-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-calendar3\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"meta-date-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJanuary 31, 2026\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/profbisharegal.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/31\/the-uae-emirate-hybrid-warfare-and-regime-change-against-djibouti-and-somalia\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tThe UAE Emirate Hybrid-Warfare and Regime Change Against Djibouti and&hellip;\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                                            <div class=\"btn-wraper\">\n                                    \n                                                                            <a class=\"elementskit-btn whitespace--normal\" id=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/profbisharegal.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/31\/the-uae-emirate-hybrid-warfare-and-regime-change-against-djibouti-and-somalia\/\">\n                                        \t                                            Read more                                         <\/a>\n                                                                    <\/div>\n                                             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-->\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementskit-post-body \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"meta-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-calendar3\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"meta-date-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJanuary 31, 2026\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/profbisharegal.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/31\/somalias-dysfunctional-clan-federalism\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tSomalia\u2019s Dysfunctional Clan-Federalism\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                              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